Science literacy refers to the ability to understand, interpret, and engage with scientific concepts and processes. It involves not only knowledge of scientific facts but also the skills to analyze data, evaluate evidence, and think critically about scientific information. This competency enables individuals to make informed decisions about health, the environment, and technology. Being science literate also means being able to communicate scientific ideas effectively. It helps people understand the relevance of science in everyday life and encourages curiosity about the natural world. Ultimately, science literacy empowers individuals to participate in discussions about important issues, such as climate change and public health, impacting society and policy.