Science funding refers to the financial support provided for research and development in various scientific fields. This funding can come from government agencies, private organizations, or non-profit foundations. It is essential for advancing knowledge, developing new technologies, and addressing societal challenges, such as health issues and environmental concerns. Funding is often allocated through grants, which researchers apply for by submitting proposals outlining their projects. Successful proposals are evaluated based on their scientific merit, potential impact, and feasibility. Key players in science funding include entities like the National Science Foundation and National Institutes of Health, which play significant roles in supporting scientific research in the United States.