Franz Schubert was an Austrian composer born on January 31, 1797, in Vienna. He is best known for his contributions to the classical music repertoire, particularly in the realms of lieder (art songs) and symphonies. Schubert's music is characterized by its lyrical melodies and rich harmonies, making him a key figure in the transition between the Classical and Romantic eras. Throughout his short life, Schubert composed over 600 lieder, including famous works like "Ave Maria" and "Die Forelle." He also wrote symphonies, chamber music, and piano pieces. Despite his prolific output, Schubert struggled for recognition during his lifetime, but he is now celebrated as one of the great composers in Western music history.