The School of Salerno was a medieval medical school located in Salerno, Italy. It is considered one of the first institutions of higher learning in Europe, particularly for the study of medicine. Established around the 9th century, it attracted scholars from various regions, contributing to the development of medical knowledge and practices. The school is known for its diverse curriculum, which included subjects like anatomy, surgery, and pharmacology. It also emphasized the importance of practical experience and observation. The Regimen Sanitatis Salernitanum, a famous medical text, originated from this institution, highlighting its influence on later medical education.