The School of Antioch was an early Christian theological institution located in the city of Antioch, which is in modern-day Turkey. It emerged in the 2nd century AD and became known for its emphasis on the literal interpretation of the Bible, contrasting with the more allegorical approach of the School of Alexandria. The school played a significant role in shaping early Christian thought and was influential in the development of Christian doctrine. Prominent figures associated with the School of Antioch include theologians like Theodore of Mopsuestia and John Chrysostom. The school focused on the historical context of scripture and the humanity of Christ, contributing to debates on Christology. Its teachings laid the groundwork for later theological developments in the Christian tradition.