Schenectady, New York, is a city located in the northeastern part of the state, within Schenectady County. It is part of the Capital District region and lies along the Mohawk River. Founded in the early 17th century, Schenectady has a rich history, particularly in the development of the American railroad system and the electric power industry. The city is home to several educational institutions, including Union College, which is known for its liberal arts programs. Schenectady also features various parks, cultural attractions, and historic sites, making it a vibrant community with a blend of history and modern amenities.