Homonym: Schema (Diagram)
A schema is a mental framework that helps individuals organize and interpret information. It consists of concepts and categories that allow people to understand the world around them. For example, a schema for a dog might include characteristics like being furry, having four legs, and barking. This framework helps in quickly processing new information related to dogs.
In psychology, schemas play a crucial role in how we perceive and react to experiences. They influence our expectations and guide our behavior. For instance, a schema about school may include ideas about learning, teachers, and classmates, shaping how a student interacts in that environment.