A scatter plot is a type of graph that displays values for two different variables as points on a two-dimensional grid. Each point represents an observation, with one variable plotted along the x-axis and the other along the y-axis. This visual representation helps to identify relationships or patterns between the two variables, such as whether they are positively or negatively correlated. Scatter plots are commonly used in various fields, including statistics, science, and business, to analyze data. By examining the distribution of points, researchers can determine trends, clusters, or outliers, which can provide valuable insights for decision-making or further investigation.