"Scarborough Fair" is a traditional English ballad that dates back to the Middle Ages. It tells the story of a man who asks a traveler to deliver a series of impossible tasks to his former lover. The song is often associated with the Scarborough Fair, a historical market and festival held in the coastal town of Scarborough, England. The song gained popularity in the 20th century, particularly after being recorded by the folk duo Simon & Garfunkel in 1966. Their version features haunting melodies and harmonies, contributing to the song's enduring appeal. The lyrics reflect themes of love, loss, and unattainable desires.