"Scaramouche" is a character from the Italian commedia dell'arte, known for his cleverness and wit. He typically wears a black mask and a costume that includes a ruffled collar. Scaramouche often plays the role of a schemer or trickster, using his intelligence to outsmart others, particularly the pompous characters in the performance. The term "Scaramouche" has also been used in various cultural contexts, including literature and music. For example, it appears in the title of the famous song "Bohemian Rhapsody" by Queen. Additionally, "Scaramouche" is the title of a historical novel by Rafael Sabatini, which tells the story of a young man during the French Revolution.