A scalpel is a small, sharp knife used primarily in surgery and medical procedures. It is designed for precision cutting and is often made of stainless steel or carbon steel. Scalpel blades come in various shapes and sizes, allowing surgeons to choose the best tool for specific tasks, such as making incisions or dissecting tissues. In addition to medical use, scalpels are also utilized in fields like art, model making, and crafting. They provide fine control for detailed work, making them essential tools for professionals and hobbyists alike. Proper handling and sterilization are crucial to ensure safety and prevent infections.