Sayyid Qutb was an Egyptian Islamic thinker and writer, born in 1906. He is best known for his influential works on Islamic philosophy and political thought, particularly his book, Milestones, which outlines his vision for an Islamic society. Qutb's ideas emphasized the need for a return to pure Islamic principles and criticized Western influences on Muslim societies. Qutb was a prominent member of the Muslim Brotherhood, a political and social movement in Egypt. His writings and thoughts significantly impacted Islamic movements worldwide, especially in the context of political Islam. He was executed in 1966, but his legacy continues to influence contemporary Islamic thought and activism.