The term "says" is a verb that indicates the act of expressing something verbally. It is commonly used to report speech or convey information. For example, when someone states their opinion or shares a fact, they "say" it. This word is essential in communication, as it helps convey thoughts and feelings clearly. In written language, "says" can also be used to attribute quotes to individuals, such as authors, speakers, or characters in a story. It serves as a way to present dialogue or direct speech, making it easier for readers to understand who is speaking and what is being communicated.