Savant
A "savant" is a person who demonstrates profound and exceptional abilities in a specific area, often alongside developmental conditions such as autism. Savants may excel in fields like music, art, mathematics, or memory, showcasing skills that far exceed those of the average person.
The term is often associated with the savant syndrome, a rare condition where individuals possess remarkable talents despite having cognitive limitations. Famous examples include Kim Peek, who could memorize vast amounts of information, and Daniel Tammet, known for his extraordinary mathematical abilities and synesthesia.