The Sarno River is a river located in southern Italy, primarily flowing through the region of Campania. It originates from the Monti Lattari mountains and travels approximately 24 kilometers before emptying into the Gulf of Salerno. The river is known for its historical significance and has been a vital water source for the surrounding communities. The Sarno River has faced environmental challenges, including pollution and flooding. Efforts have been made to restore its ecosystem and improve water quality, as it plays a crucial role in the local agriculture and economy. The river's basin supports various plant and animal species, contributing to the region's biodiversity.