Sarcoptes is a genus of tiny mites known for causing skin conditions in various animals, including humans. The most well-known species, Sarcoptes scabiei, is responsible for scabies, a contagious skin infestation characterized by intense itching and rashes. These mites burrow into the skin, leading to inflammation and discomfort. Sarcoptes mites are typically transmitted through direct skin-to-skin contact or by sharing contaminated items. They thrive in warm, moist environments, making close living conditions a risk factor for outbreaks. Treatment usually involves topical or oral medications to eliminate the mites and relieve symptoms.