Sanskrit Drama refers to theatrical works written in the ancient Indian language of Sanskrit. These dramas flourished between the 1st century BCE and the 12th century CE, showcasing a rich blend of poetry, music, and dance. They often explore themes of love, morality, and the complexities of human relationships, drawing from Hindu epics and mythology. Prominent playwrights like Kalidasa and Bhasa contributed significantly to this genre, creating timeless classics such as Shakuntala and Svapnavasavadatta. The performances were typically held in open-air theaters, with elaborate costumes and intricate stagecraft, reflecting the cultural and artistic heritage of ancient India.