Sanding equipment is used to smooth surfaces by removing material, typically wood or metal. Common types include hand sanders, orbital sanders, and belt sanders. Each type varies in speed and efficiency, making them suitable for different tasks, from fine finishing to heavy material removal. These tools often use sandpaper, which comes in various grits to achieve different levels of smoothness. Hand sanders are ideal for small projects, while orbital sanders are great for larger surfaces. Belt sanders are powerful and best for rough sanding. Proper use of sanding equipment can enhance the quality of the final product.