Sanctioning bodies are organizations that establish and enforce rules and regulations for specific activities, often in sports or competitions. They ensure that events are conducted fairly and safely, providing oversight and legitimacy. Examples include the International Olympic Committee and FIFA, which govern their respective sports on a global scale. These organizations also handle the certification of officials, the approval of venues, and the organization of competitions. By setting standards, sanctioning bodies help maintain the integrity of the sport and protect the interests of participants, fans, and sponsors alike.