Samuel Cox was a prominent American politician and businessman in the 19th century. He served as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York and was known for his advocacy of various social reforms. His political career spanned several terms, during which he focused on issues such as education and labor rights. In addition to his political work, Samuel Cox was involved in the railroad industry, contributing to the expansion of transportation infrastructure in the United States. His efforts helped shape the economic landscape of his time, making him a notable figure in both politics and business.