Sam Rainsy is a Cambodian politician and the founder of the Cambodian National Rescue Party (CNRP). He has been a prominent figure in Cambodian politics, advocating for democracy and human rights. Rainsy has faced multiple legal challenges and has lived in exile for several years due to political persecution. Born on March 10, 1949, Rainsy studied in France before returning to Cambodia to engage in politics. He served as a member of the National Assembly and held various political positions. His efforts have made him a significant opposition leader against the ruling party, led by Prime Minister Hun Sen.