The Salian dynasty was a royal family that ruled the Holy Roman Empire from the early 11th century to the mid-12th century. It began with Henry IV, who became emperor in 1084, and is known for its significant influence on the political landscape of medieval Europe. The dynasty is recognized for its efforts to strengthen the power of the monarchy and its conflicts with the papacy, particularly during the Investiture Controversy. The Salian dynasty also included notable rulers like Conrad II and Henry V. Their reigns were marked by territorial expansion and the consolidation of imperial authority. The dynasty eventually ended with the death of Henry V in 1125, leading to a period of instability and the rise of other noble families in the region.