Salah al-Din al-Bitar was a prominent Syrian politician and a key figure in the Ba'ath Party. Born in 1912, he played a significant role in the political landscape of Syria during the mid-20th century. Al-Bitar served as the Prime Minister of Syria multiple times and was instrumental in shaping the country's policies and governance. In 1963, al-Bitar became the Prime Minister after a successful coup that brought the Ba'ath Party to power. He was known for his efforts to modernize Syria and promote Arab nationalism. His tenure was marked by significant political changes and challenges, reflecting the complexities of the region during that era.