Sailing maneuvers are techniques used to control a sailboat's movement and direction on the water. Common maneuvers include tacking, which involves turning the bow of the boat through the wind to change direction, and jibing, where the stern passes through the wind. These actions help sailors navigate effectively and adjust to changing wind conditions. Another important maneuver is heaving to, which allows a boat to stop or slow down while maintaining a stable position. This is useful for resting or waiting for better wind. Understanding these basic maneuvers is essential for safe and efficient sailing.