Sailboat models refer to various types of sailboats designed for different purposes, such as racing, cruising, or recreational sailing. Common models include catamarans, which have two hulls for stability, and monohulls, which have a single hull and are often favored for their performance in racing. Each model varies in size, shape, and rigging style, affecting how they handle wind and water. Sailboat models can also be categorized by their rigging configurations, such as sloop, ketch, and yawl. A sloop has a single mast and is popular for its simplicity, while a ketch has two masts, providing more versatility in sail management. Understanding these models helps sailors choose the right boat for their needs.