Safety studies are research efforts aimed at understanding the potential risks and benefits of products, processes, or activities. These studies help ensure that items like medications, food products, or industrial processes are safe for public use. By examining how these products affect people and the environment, researchers can identify any harmful effects and suggest ways to minimize risks. In the context of pharmaceuticals, safety studies often involve clinical trials where volunteers receive a new drug to monitor its effects. This process helps regulatory agencies, like the FDA, determine whether a product is safe for widespread use, ultimately protecting consumers and promoting public health.