A saddle pad is a piece of equipment used in horseback riding, placed between the horse's back and the saddle. Its primary purpose is to provide cushioning and protection, helping to distribute the rider's weight evenly. This reduces pressure points on the horse's back, which can prevent discomfort and injury during riding. Saddle pads come in various materials, including foam, wool, and synthetic fabrics, each offering different levels of support and breathability. Riders often choose a saddle pad based on their specific needs, the type of riding they do, and the fit of their saddle. Proper care and maintenance of a saddle pad are essential for ensuring its longevity and effectiveness.