Saad Zaghloul was an influential Egyptian politician and leader of the nationalist movement in the early 20th century. Born in 1859, he played a crucial role in advocating for Egypt's independence from British rule. Zaghloul founded the Wafd Party in 1919, which became a significant political force in Egypt, promoting national sovereignty and social reforms. Zaghloul served as Egypt's Prime Minister in 1924, where he implemented various reforms aimed at modernizing the country. His leadership and dedication to Egyptian nationalism made him a prominent figure in the struggle for independence, and he remains a celebrated symbol of resistance against colonialism in Egypt.