STEM stands for Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics. It emphasizes the importance of these fields in education and workforce development. By integrating these subjects, students learn to think critically, solve problems, and innovate, preparing them for various careers in a rapidly changing world. STEAM adds Arts to the STEM framework, recognizing the role of creativity in scientific and technical fields. This approach encourages students to explore the connections between artistic expression and scientific inquiry, fostering a more holistic understanding of how these disciplines interact and contribute to society.