The Russian Space Program is one of the oldest and most significant space exploration efforts in the world. It began in the 1950s with the launch of Sputnik 1, the first artificial satellite, which marked the start of the Space Race. Over the years, Russia has achieved many milestones, including sending the first human, Yuri Gagarin, into space in 1961. Today, the Russian Space Program continues to play a vital role in international space exploration. It operates the Soyuz spacecraft, which transports astronauts to the International Space Station (ISS). Russia collaborates with other countries, contributing to scientific research and advancements in space technology.