Russian aviation has a rich history, dating back to the early 20th century. It includes notable achievements such as the development of the Tupolev and Ilyushin aircraft, which have been used for both military and civilian purposes. The country is known for its robust aircraft manufacturing industry, producing a variety of planes, including commercial airliners and military jets. Today, Russian aviation continues to play a significant role in global air travel and defense. Companies like Sukhoi and MiG are recognized for their advanced fighter jets, while Aeroflot serves as the national airline. The industry faces challenges, including international sanctions and competition, but remains a key player in the aviation sector.