The Russian Aerospace Defense Forces (VKO) is a branch of the Russian military responsible for protecting the country's airspace and conducting missile defense operations. Established in 2011, it integrates various air defense systems and radar installations to detect and intercept aerial threats, including aircraft and ballistic missiles. The VKO operates advanced technologies and systems, such as the S-400 and S-500 missile systems, to ensure national security. It also collaborates with other military branches and agencies to enhance overall defense capabilities, focusing on both strategic and tactical air defense missions.