The Russian Aerospace Defence Forces (VKO) is a branch of the Russian Armed Forces responsible for protecting the country's airspace. Established in 2011, it combines air defense and space operations to monitor and respond to aerial threats. The VKO operates radar systems, missile defense systems, and fighter aircraft to ensure national security. In addition to air defense, the VKO oversees satellite operations and space surveillance. This includes tracking objects in orbit and managing space debris. The integration of air and space capabilities aims to enhance Russia's strategic defense posture against potential threats from both the air and outer space.