Rural decline refers to the process where rural areas experience a decrease in population, economic activity, and overall quality of life. This phenomenon often occurs due to factors such as job scarcity, lack of access to services, and the migration of younger individuals to urban centers in search of better opportunities. As a result, many rural communities face challenges like aging populations and declining infrastructure. The impact of rural decline can be seen in various aspects, including reduced agricultural productivity and the closure of local businesses. Additionally, essential services such as healthcare and education may become less accessible, further exacerbating the difficulties faced by residents. Addressing rural decline often requires targeted policies and investments to revitalize these areas and improve living conditions.