Rupert Murdoch is an Australian-American media mogul known for founding and leading a global media empire. He was born on March 11, 1931, in Melbourne, Australia. Murdoch's company, News Corporation, has owned numerous newspapers, television networks, and publishing companies, making him a significant figure in the media industry. Throughout his career, Murdoch has been involved in various controversies, particularly regarding media influence and ethics. His holdings include Fox News, The Times, and The Sun, among others. Murdoch's impact on journalism and media has been profound, shaping public discourse in many countries.