Runway safety refers to the measures and practices implemented to ensure the safe operation of aircraft during takeoff, landing, and taxiing on runways. It involves monitoring runway conditions, maintaining clear communication between air traffic control and pilots, and ensuring that runways are free from obstacles or hazards. Key components of runway safety include regular inspections, proper signage, and the use of technology like ground radar to detect potential issues. Training for airport personnel and pilots is also crucial, as it helps them respond effectively to emergencies and maintain situational awareness while on the runway.