A runway incursion is an event where an unauthorized vehicle, person, or aircraft enters the protected area of an airport runway. This can pose serious safety risks, as it may lead to potential collisions or accidents during takeoff and landing operations. Airports have strict protocols to prevent such incidents and ensure safe air traffic management. To minimize runway incursions, airports use various safety measures, including signage, lighting, and advanced communication systems. Training for pilots and ground personnel is also essential to enhance awareness and adherence to safety regulations. Organizations like the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) monitor and analyze these incidents to improve safety standards.