Runtime Protection is a security measure designed to safeguard software applications while they are running. It monitors the execution of programs in real-time, detecting and preventing malicious activities such as code injection or unauthorized access. This helps ensure that the application operates as intended and protects sensitive data from potential threats. By employing techniques like behavior analysis and anomaly detection, Runtime Protection can identify unusual patterns that may indicate an attack. This proactive approach allows organizations to respond quickly to threats, minimizing the risk of data breaches and maintaining the integrity of their systems.