Runic inscriptions are characters from ancient alphabets known as runes, primarily used by the Germanic peoples of Northern Europe. These symbols were often carved into stone, wood, or metal and served various purposes, including writing, marking territory, and commemorating the dead. The most well-known runic alphabet is the Elder Futhark, which consists of 24 characters. Runes were not only a means of communication but also held magical and religious significance. They were believed to possess mystical properties, and their use often involved rituals. Many runic inscriptions have been discovered in archaeological sites, providing valuable insights into the culture and beliefs of ancient Norse and Germanic societies.