A "Runaway Slave" refers to an enslaved person who escapes from their owner or plantation in search of freedom. This act was often dangerous, as it involved leaving behind family, friends, and familiar surroundings. Many runaway slaves sought refuge in free states or territories, where they hoped to live without the threat of being captured and returned to slavery. During the 19th century, the Underground Railroad was a network of secret routes and safe houses that helped many runaway slaves reach freedom. Abolitionists and sympathizers, including notable figures like Harriet Tubman, played crucial roles in guiding and assisting these individuals on their perilous journeys.