The Rukwa Valley is a geographical region located in southwestern Tanzania. It is known for its unique landscape, which includes the Rukwa Lake and surrounding mountains. The valley is part of the larger East African Rift system, characterized by its geological activity and diverse ecosystems. The area is primarily inhabited by various ethnic groups, including the Sukuma and Pimbwe people. Agriculture is a significant part of the local economy, with crops like maize and beans being commonly cultivated. The valley's rich biodiversity also attracts researchers and nature enthusiasts interested in its flora and fauna.