A Rube Goldberg machine is a deliberately complex contraption that performs a simple task through a series of intricate steps. Named after the American cartoonist Rube Goldberg, these machines often use everyday objects in creative ways, showcasing the principles of physics and engineering. The humor in these designs lies in their over-engineered nature, making simple actions unnecessarily complicated. The complexity of a Rube Goldberg machine highlights the contrast between the simplicity of the intended outcome and the elaborate process required to achieve it. These machines are often used in educational settings to engage students in problem-solving and critical thinking, demonstrating how interconnected systems can work together to accomplish a goal.