The Royal Small Arms Factory was established in 1816 in Enfield, England, primarily to produce firearms for the British military. It became known for manufacturing a variety of weapons, including the iconic Lee-Enfield rifle, which was widely used during both World Wars. The factory played a significant role in the industrialization of arms production. Over the years, the factory expanded its operations and introduced modern manufacturing techniques. It was officially closed in 1988, marking the end of an era in British arms production. Today, the site has been redeveloped, with some historical buildings preserved as part of the Enfield community.