The Royal College of Chemistry was established in 1845 in London, England, as a professional institution dedicated to the field of chemistry. It aimed to promote the study and application of chemistry in various industries and to support chemists in their professional development. The college played a significant role in advancing chemical education and research during the 19th century. In 1857, the Royal College of Chemistry merged with the Royal School of Mines to form the Royal College of Science. This merger helped to enhance the educational offerings in science and engineering, further solidifying the importance of chemistry in scientific advancements and industrial applications.