The Royal Aircraft Factory was established in 1912 in the United Kingdom to design and produce military aircraft. It played a significant role during World War I, creating several notable aircraft, including the S.E.5a and the B.E.2. The factory aimed to support the Royal Flying Corps and later the Royal Air Force by providing innovative designs and efficient production. After the war, the factory continued to develop aircraft, contributing to both military and civilian aviation. It was eventually absorbed into the Ministry of Defence in 1920, marking the end of its independent operations. The legacy of the Royal Aircraft Factory remains influential in aviation history.