Roy Bhaskar was a British philosopher known for developing the concept of critical realism, a philosophical approach that seeks to bridge the gap between the natural and social sciences. He emphasized the importance of understanding the underlying structures and mechanisms that shape reality, rather than just focusing on observable phenomena. His work has influenced various fields, including sociology, education, and environmental studies. Bhaskar's ideas challenged traditional positivist views, advocating for a more nuanced understanding of knowledge and reality. He argued that scientific inquiry should consider both the empirical world and the deeper, often hidden, layers of existence. His contributions have had a lasting impact on contemporary philosophy and social theory.