The surname "Rowley" is of English origin, derived from various places named Rowley in England. It is believed to come from the Old English words "ruh," meaning rough, and "leah," meaning clearing or meadow. The name has been recorded since the medieval period and is associated with several notable families. Individuals with the surname Rowley have made contributions in various fields, including politics, sports, and the arts. Notable figures include Rowley Birkin, a fictional character from the British television series "The Fast Show," and Rowley Jefferson, a character from the popular book series "Diary of a Wimpy Kid."