Rougon is a fictional character from Émile Zola's literary series called Les Rougon-Macquart. The series explores the lives of a family in 19th-century France, focusing on the impact of heredity and environment on their destinies. Rougon represents the ambitious and opportunistic side of the family. In the series, Rougon's actions and decisions often reflect the social and political changes of the time. His character embodies the struggle for power and wealth, illustrating the broader themes of naturalism that Zola is known for. The Rougon family serves as a lens through which readers can examine the complexities of human behavior and society.