Rouen is a historic city located in northern France, known for its rich cultural heritage and stunning architecture. It is the capital of the Seine-Maritime department and is situated on the banks of the Seine River. The city features beautiful medieval buildings, including the famous Rouen Cathedral, which was painted by Claude Monet. Rouen played a significant role during the Hundred Years' War and is also known for its association with Joan of Arc, who was tried and executed there in 1431. Today, Rouen attracts visitors with its charming streets, vibrant markets, and numerous museums that showcase its history and art.