The Ross Archipelago is a group of islands located in the southern part of the Ross Sea in Antarctica. It includes several notable islands, such as Ross Island, which is home to the active volcano Mount Erebus. The archipelago is known for its unique landscapes, including glaciers and ice formations. The region is significant for scientific research, particularly in the fields of glaciology and climate studies. The McMurdo Station, a major research facility operated by the United States, is situated on Ross Island, providing support for various scientific missions in the area.